![]() Ctrl+V/Shift+Insert: paste the text from the clipboard. F2 and a letter: copy the text to the right side of the insertion point up to the letter you have typed. Ctrl+C/Ctrl+Insert: copy the selected text. The help command provides information about another command including available switches to perform additional tasks. Here are also some Command Prompt shortcuts that can be used to deal with the selected text. I personally use a little AutoHotkey script to remap certain keyboard functions, for the console window (CMD) I use:>. This will ping the computer with the address 192.168.0.2 and output any response. Its not amazingly user friendly, but you can paste with ALT + Space, e, p. It sends a data packet to another system on the network and will await a reply - outputting the results. It should now effectively enable the copy-paste commands in the. Go to Options and check Use Ctrl+Shift+C/V as Copy/Paste in Edit Options. Right-click on the title bar of the command prompt and select Properties. This command is used as a troubleshooting tool to resolve network issues. Open command prompt in administrator mode from the Windows 10 search. This command displays the current network information for your adapters, including IP Address, Default Gateway, Subnet Mask so forth. How to Use the Task Manager to Open the Command Prompt. Complete the steps above, and the Command Prompt will launch. Type in ‘cmd’ in the dialog box and hit OK. This displays the contents of the C: directory or drive. To access the Command Prompt through the Run dialog, follow the steps below: Press Win + X to open the Run dialog box. Open the Logi Options+ program, choose the MX Master 3 mouse, then 'BUTTONS', and then the physical button on the mouse image that you. Select the pencil icon to edit the quick action icons and rearrange the Bluetooth icon to be the first item in the top left corner of the menu. Several additional switches can be used with the command to perform additional actions. (see the Microsoft guide below for further info on the available commands.) In Windows, click the quick action toolbar next to the time/date. ![]() Also provides details on the modification date and size of files. NOTE: The Root directory is the best place to enter any required commands or instructions.Ĭommand used to switch the directory (path) in which you are working.Įxample: cd\windows\system32 Will move the prompt to the system32 folder path located in the Windows folder.Īllows you to see available files and folders within the selected directory.
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Most commonly, withholding amounts are determined by use of the percentage method or by use of wage bracket tables. An employer may elect to use any of several methods to determine the amount of the income tax withholding for each individual employee. The amount of income tax to be withheld by the employer is based on gross wages before deducting FICA taxes, pension payments, union dues, insurance, and other deductions. Form W-4, showing the filing status and the number of withholding allowances an employee is claiming, is furnished to the employer by the employee. You may also use the Income Tax Withholding Assistant for Employers at IRS.gov/ITWA to help you figure federal income tax withholding. 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods. Wage Bracket Method Tables for Manual Payroll Systems With Forms W-4 From 2019 or Earlier. Wage Bracket Method Tables for Manual Payroll Systems With Forms W-4 From 2020 or Later. Sophie's withholding: fill in the blank 1 of 1$ Feedback AreaĮmployers are required to withhold taxes from amounts paid to employees for wages, including salaries, fees, bonuses, commissions, vacation and retirement pay. These tables and the employer instructions on how to figure employee withholding are now included in Pub. Percentage Method Tables for Automated Payroll Systems and Withholding on Periodic Payments of Pensions and Annuities. ![]() Use the percentage method to calculate the amount of Sophie’s withholding for a semimonthly pay period. Round intermediate computations and your final answer to two decimal places. ![]() IRS Publication 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Method Pay period Sophie claims one allowance on her pre-2020 Form W-4.Ĭlick here to access the withholding tables. For the first payroll period in July 2022, she is paid wages of $1,100 semimonthly. ![]() Customize your blank invoice template by adding. When they can easily see this information, it reduces questions they might have about your prices or paying for the products or services. Youll never have to sign a contract to use Square Invoices and our processing rates are always transparent. This way, your client can easily tell what they purchased from you, how much it cost, and how much they owe you. It should also include any deadlines for the payments, if applicable, as well as any terms of agreement for the sale.Īll of this should be organized in the invoice in a way that makes sense and is easy to read. With the invoice approval software, you can seamlessly manage the review and approval process, bringing even more efficiency to your invoicing workflow. The itemized amount due for each product or service. Your custom invoice template will automatically generate PDF invoices for each form submission, making it easier to keep track of every purchase from your business.You’ll also want to break down the payment into sensible categories: You’ll need the dates the products or services were purchased or started and, if applicable, the end date of any services. The most important thing to include is the products or services purchased by the client. A construction invoice is an application for payment for construction-related work and includes the total costs of materials, labor, and miscellaneous charges. There are a few things you’ll want to include on your invoice, so it includes the information your clients need. Explore our range of free invoice templates online today. It should print properly, and it should look nice. Download free invoice templates for contractors and sole traders. To open a PDF, you must download Adobe Reader.You want your invoice to represent your business. Below are PDF invoice templates with fillable fields. pdf is the best way to go as it’s the most widely known file format. No matter what service you are using to create an invoice, you will need to export the document as a file type. PDF documents are the most common file format when downloading, sending or creating an invoice template. It serves as a record of the services provided by contractors and outlines the payment. Then you must first make a copy in order to edit the template. A contractor invoice is a crucial document in any business transaction. In order to edit a Google Doc Invoice Template, click on one of the six templates below. In order to first start using Google Docs, you must sign in to your google account with your internet browser, we recommend using Google Chrome. Google Docs is a powerful form editing platform that’s very easy to share, edit and save invoice templates. To Save: Select File > Save as Invoice Template Google Docs Whether you edit the template in your internet browser or with the Microsoft Word/Excel software on your computer, it will work in the same way. A freelance (independent contractor) invoice is a document that allows any contractor providing any type of service, from gardener to architect, to provide. If you choose to edit the invoice template online, you will be asked to log in to your Microsoft account. If you chose the direct download, forget this step. ![]() If you’re a construction contractor or other service provider, you may need to offer clients an initial estimate to give them an idea of the scope of the project. They are basically documents that detail the purchase or the services being provided and the payment terms with which the contractor issues to the client. Using free Excel invoice templates is an easy way to create customized, professional invoices that can be modified to suit various clients and services. Download or Edit OnlineĪfter selecting an invoice template, you will have the option to a direct download for free or you can edit the template within your browser, but you must have a Microsoft account in order to edit. Generally, invoices are tools of business that are used to list down services or purchases of goods. There you will see either “Word” or “Excel.” Choose accordingly. Look at the bottom right underneath each image. ![]() Once on the invoice page, you will see invoices in both Word and Excel. Select a Word or an Excel Invoice Template Simply choose the style and format that best suits your needs.ġ. All Word and Excel templates are free to use. For more templates, refer to our main page here. ![]() Downloadable Free Construction Invoice Templates These templates all have separate labor and materials sections and print well. Feel free to download, modify, and use any you like. Microsoft provides many invoice templates to work with that are easily customizable. Free Construction Invoice Templates Here’s our collection of construction invoice templates. If you are a Microsoft Word user, you are in luck. Most credit cards offered by Comenity Bank are designed for frequent shoppers at targeted stores. There are also options for fast card approvals that also have superior rewards, if time is a factor. If 0% interest credit cards for up to 15 months are of interest to you, we’ve compiled a list of cards which are generally more rewarding than the store credit cards listed below. ![]() Note: Many of these cards charge extremely high interest rates. If they issue a card for a store you shop at frequently, their credit card rewards program is worth the look. While Comenity Bank’s cards don’t typically offer large sign-up bonuses, they tailor their rewards programs and bonuses specifically for the customers of their retail partners. If it asks for just the last 4 digits, it is less likely to result in a hard pull.Ĭomenity Bank offers lots of different credit cards, mostly stored-branded cards, that may offer easy approvals without a hard pull on your credit report using the shopping cart trick. If the offer requires you to input your full Social Security number, it will likely result in a hard pull on your credit report. The trick to getting the offer is to not opt out of promotional credit card offers and ensure that your pop-up blocker is turned off. Known as the shopping cart trick, a credit card offer from Comenity Bank may pop up with an incentive to apply as you’re online shopping with a retailer partnered with the bank. You can obtain some Comenity Bank cards without a hard pull on your credit report, which significantly increases your chances of approval. Easy approval can be attractive if you’re working on building or repairing your credit. While Comenity Bank isn’t a household name like some other credit card companies, they have more than 50 million cardholders.Ĭards issued by Comenity Bank are generally easy to get approved for even if your credit score is lower than average. ![]() retail stores, focusing heavily on store-branded credit cards. Comenity Bank is a major credit card company that has 92 credit programs for many top U.S. ![]() Our templates are compatible with all Microsoft versions, from 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016, to 20. ![]() ![]() Get ready-made modern resumes, calendars, flyers, planners, business plans, company profiles, or checklists with creative and aesthetic features and backgrounds that you can design and edit easily in Microsoft Word (Doc) Format and store on OneDrive for protection and easy sharing. Download Designs & Documents in Microsoft Word (Doc) Format for Free These editable calendar templates can be customized in Microsoft Word, Microsoft. Easily create professional stationeries, newsletters, letterheads, cover letters, invoices, certificates, and letterheads with colorful designs and borders. Keep track of everything in your life with these free calendar templates. If you’re looking for more ways to stay organized, explore these free schedule gives you an easier way to manage your business with printable Word Templates that complement MS Word’s Office 365 suite for your company, business, or project requirements. The templates that you can download from the File > New page now are all. Calendars 2023 (UK) in Microsoft Word format to download & print (free) Sponsored links. ![]() Calendar 2023 (UK) - 18 free printable Word Templates. A template that contains macro code must be saved as a. Microsoft Word templates for yearly calendars 2023 for the United Kingdom to download and print, with bank holidays. Even share your calendar in OneDrive with your family to keep them in the loop about upcoming important events. Clearly, these calendar templates should all contain macros that ask for the year and then arrange the dates correctly. To access your calendar from anywhere, upload it to OneDrive, then make changes to your schedule and add new calendar events from any device. Once you’ve edited your calendar, download it or print it out to hang on your fridge, office wall, or wherever you want. To quickly find all calendar templates that are available on or on your computer, in the Excel Workbook Gallery search box, type calendar. You may want to save a template to a different location immediately so that you can easily find it again later. You can even find calendars that provide space for notes and weekly or monthly calendar templates. Downloaded templates are placed in a temporary folder on your computer. There are a variety of calendar template designs available-explore simple calendars, blank calendars, content calendars, or professional calendars. Easily change the font, colors, images, and more. And its easy to resize social media designs for any platform, so you can reach your audience wherever they are. These editable calendar templates can be customized in Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, or Microsoft PowerPoint, depending on the template you choose. When youre done, share directly with your followers or audience in just a few clicks, or save to your device and share later. Keep track of everything in your life with these free calendar templates. Without a calendar, it’s hard to stay organized. Free calendars are available for dates up to the next month. Create Business budgets Invoices Payroll Employee recognition Employee training Hiring and recruitment Business timesheets Brochures Business cards Contests Flyers Newsletters Open house Pamphlets Posters Sales Agendas Minutes Presentations Gantt charts Memo Pitch decks Surveys Planners and trackers Back to school College tools Graduation Papers and reports Class posters Lesson plans Student awards and certificates Teacher communication Teacher presentations Decorations Event flyers Event posters Invitations Holiday Anniversary Baby announcements Birthday Memorials Wedding Health and workout trackers Journaling Positive affirmations Calculators Kids activities Labels Letters Lists Personal budgeting Cover letters Resumes Coloring books and pages Floral and garden Menus Photo albums Scrapbooking Travel Volunteering Writing Facebook Facebook ad Facebook cover Facebook post Facebook story Instagram Instagram post Instagram story LinkedIn Pinterest Pinterest ad pin Pinterest pin TikTok Twitter Twitter header Video YouTube Designer Word Excel PowerPoint Forms Clipchamp Loop Learn & grow Here youll find printable calendars in Microsoft Word format. The severity of the disorder can vary greatly from one person to another. Often, ordinary movements such as turning over on one’s side, lying down, looking up, stooping or bending over can cause an episode. The onset of an episode of BPPV is usually sudden following changes in head position. BPPV is one of the most common causes of vertigo. The term positional means the disorder is contingent on a change of the position of the head. The term paroxysmal means that episodes arise suddenly and often unpredictably. Although labeled benign, BPPV can disrupt a person’s daily activities and affect quality of life. The term benign means that the disorder is not progressive and is not considered serious. However, the maneuvers do not prevent the shedding of additional calcium crystals in the future.īPPV has been identified as a clinical entity since the late 1800s. The treatment maneuvers move the calcium particles back to the main vestibule, the chamber from which they originated. Recurrences are possible because additional calcium can become dislodged. The exact, underlying cause of this displacement is not always known (idiopathic). These tiny crystals originate from the gravity and acceleration sensing structures and become inappropriately located in one of three semicircular canals, which are tiny, interconnected, looped tubes that serve to detect movements of the head and play a role in helping the body maintain balance. BPPV is believed to be caused by the displacement of small calcium carbonate crystals within the inner ear. ![]() However, BPPV may recur even after effectively treated. Most affected individuals can be easily and effectively treated by non-invasive methods such as canalith (or canalolith) repositioning maneuvers. BPPV may disappear but sometimes it persists recurrently for many months. In some people, it only causes mild symptoms, while in others it can potentially cause more severe, even debilitating symptoms. BPPV is most often triggered by changes in head position. During the vertigo spells, affected individuals often have abnormal eye movements as well (nystagmus). Individuals often feel as if the room is moving or spinning and they can lose their balance and have difficulty standing or walking. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning, whirling or turning.
Enter your personally-created account information in the email address and password fields.Change from EndNote to EndNote Web if necessary.In Word's EndNote toolbar, you must first select the "Cite While You Write preferences" option.If the article is available through Penn State University Libraries, clicking the Get It button will lead you to the full-text.Ĭite While You Write in EndNote Web operates the same way as in EndNote, except that: You may install this free plug-in on every computer you use for writing.ĪCCESS TO FULL-TEXT ARTICLES: If you use EndNote Web on a Penn State campus network, you will see a blue "Get It" button next to every reference in your library. If you are on a workstation that already has EndNote Desktop, you do not need to install the CWYW plug-in. (Creating your account will allow the vendor to recognize your Penn State affiliation, giving you access to the maximum amount of output styles (3000+ available to Penn Staters but only ~10 available to others)).ĭOWNLOAD CITE WHILE YOU WRITE PLUG-IN: After creating your account, download and install the Cite While You Write (CWYW) plug-in, then check Microsoft Word to see that you have an Endnote Web tab. You can then log into EndNote online() from any computer for up to a year before you need to authenticate again through Web of Science or from a Penn State computer. Log into Web of Science with your PSU ID and passwordĬlick the "sign in" link at the top of the screen Go to WHILE YOU ARE ON THE CAMPUS NETWORK and follow the instructions to create your EndNote Web account or follow these instructions to log in through the Web of Science database: Penn State users have access to all citation style formats and other additional features through our subscription to Web of Science. You will see in the next chapters that the chemical properties of elements are determined by the number of valence electrons. We can see from the electron configuration of a carbon atom-1 s 22 s 22 p 2-that it has 4 valence electrons (2 s 22 p 2) and 2 core electrons (1 s 2). Valence shell electrons (or, more simply, the valence electrons) are the electrons in the highest-numbered shell, or valence shell, while core electrons are the electrons in lower-numbered shells. ![]() Thus, it is convenient to separate electrons into two groups. The position of an atom in the periodic table represents the number of valence electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom. The path a specific element will take depends on where the electrons are in the atom and how many there are. We know that as we scan down a group, the principal quantum number, n, increases by one for each element.\,3s^1 \nonumber \]Ī chemical reaction results from electron removal, electron addition, or electron sharing of the valence electrons of the different atoms. General trends noted are increasing circle size moving from top to bottom in a group, with a general tendency toward increasing atomic radii toward the lower left corner of the periodic table. No spheres are provided for the noble or inert gas, group 18 elements. Beneath the molecule is the label, “I radius equals 266 p m divided by 2 equals 133 p m.” In figure b, a periodic table layout is used to compare relative sizes of atoms using green spheres. The distance between the radii is 266 p m. Beneath the molecule is the label, “B r radius equals 228 p m divided by 2 equals 114 pm.” The fourth diatomic molecule is in purple. The distance between the radii is 228 p m. There are some exceptions to the predicted filling order, particularly when half-filled or completely. In the periodic table, elements with analogous valence electron configurations usually occur within the same group. Beneath the molecule is the label, “C l radius equals 198 p m divided by 2 equals 99 pm.” The third diatomic molecule is in red. Electrons in the outermost orbitals, called valence electrons, are responsible for most of the chemical behavior of elements. The distance between the radii is 198 p m. ![]() The second diatomic molecule is in a darker shade of green. Beneath the molecule is the label, “F radius equals 128 p m divided by 2 equals 64 p m.” The next three models are similarly used to show the atomic radii of additional atoms. The distance between the centers of the two atoms is indicated above the diagram with a double headed arrow labeled, “128 p m.” The endpoints of this arrow connect to line segments that extend to the atomic radii below. Two spheres are pushed very tightly together. The first model, in light green, is used to find the F atom radius. In figure a, 4 diatomic molecules are shown to illustrate the method of determining the atomic radius of an atom. The general trend is that radii increase down a group and decrease across a period. (b) Covalent radii of the elements are shown to scale. The atomic radius for the halogens increases down the group as n increases. ![]() \): (a) The radius of an atom is defined as one-half the distance between the nuclei in a molecule consisting of two identical atoms joined by a covalent bond. ![]() It is generally not a good idea to use dirt as part of a permanent structure, unless you are explicitly aiming for an "earthen" look, complete with grass blocks for extra decor. However, it is found on the surface of nearly all biomes and can be mined up very quickly, even with a player's hand, meaning that it is suitable for beginners on their first night but is easier to make a hole in the ground. If misplaced, turns back into cobblestone (unless you use a pickaxe enchanted with Silk touch), which then must be smelted again.ĭirt is very weak and isn't the most beautiful material to build with either.Must be smelted or mined with a Silk touch pickaxe.Can be used to hide or camouflage underground bases. ![]() Slightly faster to mine than cobblestone.Has a relatively high blast resistance of 6 takes minimal damage from creeper explosions.Common and renewable via smelting the output of a cobblestone generator.If used carefully, stone can create a distinctive look. The stone must be smelted from cobblestone. However, cobblestone has nearly the same properties as stone. Stone is overall a fairly strong and withholding material and is very abundant. Ultimately what looks the best is a matter of opinion, and there is no right or wrong way to decorate. Unless you are building strictly for function, then decoration blocks are a big part of enhancing your builds when you've done all that you feel you can with normal building blocks. See also: Tutorials/Adding beauty to constructions Just remember that it is usually better to have too much durability than too little. If there is no nearby lava or trees to spread fire and you aren't concerned about lightning, flammability isn't a problem either. If you can stop creepers from getting close, blast resistance isn't as important. If you don't expect to be attacked by players, then hardness shouldn't be a problem. Maximum durability is not always necessary. The main considerations to make are hardness, blast resistance, and flammability. The durability of a material is important, especially in PVP. Some materials can be replicated through various means and thus gained infinitely, while others must be sought after over increasing distances from spawn. Also to consider is the renewability of the material you would like to use. For example, in survival, making a house of cobblestone is certainly easier than making one of diamond blocks. ![]() Some materials are easier to get, while others are extremely difficult and many are somewhere in between. When picking a material to build with, there are three main considerations: Obtainability, durability, and decoration. ![]() The snowglobe tumbles from my hand and with my last breath I whisper. Several decades from now, when I'm found dead, the old photo clutched in my hand won't be of a lost teenage love, it'll be a printout of C3A1_W5D. I spent many years as a teenager tinkering in the level editor Worldcraft and became intimately familiar with Half-Life's texture WADs as a result. I admit that my love of its textures runs deeper, though. Half-Life's sound effects have become at least as iconic as its textures, and many have survived unchanged into sequels and other Source engine games. All of the sounds and music were created alone by Kelly Bailey, who also worked on level design. ![]() The textures aren't the only part of Half-Life created by a single person. That's how you get from Half-Life's singleplayer levels to early Counter-Strike maps like Assault, Siege, and Prodigy, all of which relied on Half-Life's textures. Half-Life's real world textures were malleable enough that you could apply them a little differently, maybe add just a few of your own, and suddenly have a setting entirely separate from Black Mesa. Using the textures for Quake or its sequel, all you could ever really create was more Quake. I also think the textures deserve a lot of credit for the mapping and modding scene that grew around Half-Life in the years after its release. What can I get good pictures of that is vaguely industrial and interesting to look at and then how can we use this?" So I was all over Seattle - Harbor Island, Gasworks park - getting rusty metal things. "The photo references are much much better. "Originally I was hand-painting all of the textures, and you can really see a shift in some of them where they go from hand-painted to photo reference," says Laur. The geometry of the underlying architecture mostly consisted of low-poly boxes by technological necessity, but textures made each area seem entirely distinct. When I first played Half-Life as a 14-year-old, the Black Mesa Research Facility felt like a real place to me in a way that other games with realistic settings from the era, such as Sin and Kingpin: Life Of Crime, never did. Part of my assumption that the textures were created by a group was driven by how varied Half-Life's textures are, and how essential. "It's just an overwhelming amount of work", says Marc Laidlaw, Half-Life's writer, of Laur's solo efforts. So I started making these linoleum tiles, the drop ceiling, the concrete block wall, the black and white tile floor." "I grew up just out D.C., and so there's all these big, really banal office buildings, and that's kind of the direction I went," says Laur. I was trying to enforce some visual cohesion, and that really ended up working." "Somebody making another level would start using them and I was like no, this is chaos, we need to restrict this, so I started naming the texture sets by the level that they were made for. ![]() "First of all I had a bunch of textures, and then everytime I made new ones, whoever was working on the new levels would be like, 'Oh fresh textures, I'm gonna use those!'," says Laur. As a result, Laur as texture artist had a lot of influence over what Black Mesa became. Different people on the team initially worked independently, and later started-over to try to turn it into something cohesive. One thing the documentary makes clear is that Valve didn't have a cohesive plan for what Half-Life should be - including where its levels should take place. I therefore assumed that its textures would likewise have been created by multiple different artists. Yet Valve had several programmers, several level designers, several character artists. Of course, '90s games were made by much smaller teams than those that build video games today, even first-person shooters. Half-Life: 25th Anniversary Documentary Half-Life: 25th Anniversary Documentary Here's the documentary, produced in partnership with Danny O'Dwyer's Secret Tape: Valve also reunited the game's original developers for an hour-long making-of documentary in which its original programmers and artists reminisce about creating the first-person classic at a time when many of them had never shipped a game before.Ĭhief among the revelations within is that all of Half-Life's textures were created by a single person, Karen Laur. Half-Life turns 25 years old tomorrow, with new maps and updates to celebrate. |
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